Which of the following MOST accurately describes an information system?

A$.$ A software program that calculates a solution for a company

B$.$ The technology and data that a business leverages to gain a competitive advantage

C$.$ A set of components that gather, analyze, store, and utilize information for making better decisions for a firm

D$.$ A database that stores all the transactions that occur in a business

E$.$ All of the data a firm collects that pertains to its business