Which of the following situations involving a

research joint venture $($RJV$)$ between

Monsanto and Syngenta may warrant

intervention by anti$-$trust regulators?

The RJV leads to significant

knowledge spillovers and

promotes innovation across the

seed industry, resulting in

greater benefits for farmers and

consumers.

The RJV focuses on non$-$

proprietary knowledge that can

be used by other companies

without diminishing its value,

encouraging overall industry

growth.

The RJV results in Monsanto

and Syngenta coordinating in

seed price$-$setting.

The RJV enables Monsanto and

Syngenta to pool their resources