Which of the following statement is incorrect?

Select one:

a.Promissory estoppel is an equitable remedy

b.Promissory estoppel prevents a party from breaking their promise in certain circumstances

c.Promissory estoppel can be used as a shield and a sword

d.Promissory estoppel is a remedy based on judicial discretion

e.Promissory estoppel will always apply when a party breaks their promise

Clear my choice