Which of the following statements holds true for the term, community wage level?

a. It refers to a structure for determining salary increases that encourages work that is less effective, less efficient, or both.

b. It refers to the standard range of wages paid at a location, usually across a city or a region.

c. It refers to the salary range a company sets for its employees, independent of the community wage level and wages as set by other, competing companies.

d. It refers to a low-paying post workers accept to gain valuable experience.

e. It refers to the measure of how long an employee has been laboring in an organization.