Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a. If sunk costs are considered and reflected in a project's cash flows, then the project's calculated NPV will be higher than it otherwise would have been had the sunk costs been ignored.

b. A good example of a sunk cost is money that a banking corporation spent last year to investigate the site for a new office, then expensed that cost for tax purposes, and now is deciding whether to go forward with the project.

c. A good example of a sunk cost is a situation where a bank opens a new office, and that new office leads to a decline in deposits of the bank's other offices.

d. Sunk costs must be considered if the IRR method is used but not if the firm relies on the NPV method.

e. An example of a sunk cost is the cost associated with restoring the site of a strip mine once the ore has been depleted.