Which of the following statements is NOT? true?

A.

Reverse logistics involves the processes of sending returnedproducts back up the supply chain for? resale, repair,? reuse,remanufacture,? recycling, or disposal.

B.

A? closed-loop supply chain is a designed to optimize onlyreverse flows.

C.

?"Closed-loop supply? chain" is sometimes used as a synonym for?"reverse logistics."

D.

A? closed-loop supply chain prepares for returns prior toproduct introduction.