Which of the following statements is true of the use ofalternative dispute resolution (ADR) techniques?

ADR techniques are ineffective once the pretrial process hasbegun.

Disputing parties must begin a lawsuit to use any form ofADR.

Disputing parties cannot specify the preferred ADR technique tobe used in the parties’ contract.

Disputing parties can agree to use an ADR technique after adispute arises.

Litigation precludes the use of ADR techniques for disputeresolution