Which of the following statements is TRUE?

"Slander" refers to defamatory words that are written and "libel" refers to defamatory words that are spoken.

A person may be liable for a tort as a result of making a harmful and false statement about the plaintiff's business, rather than about the plaintiff.

Liability underRylands v Fletcherrequires proof that the defendant was careless but not that he intentionally committed a wrong.

Because they are actionable per se, neither the tort of deceit nor the tort of conspiracy require proof that the plaintiff actually suffered a loss.

The torts of intimidation and conspiracy have one thing in common: they both always require proof that the defendant committed an unlawful act in addition to committing the tort.