Which of the following transfers would not be considered a qualified transfer?

Group of answer choices:

Adam makes an anonymous payment of $20,000 to Juliard for the tuition for a gifted student he read about online

Adam paid $50,000 to his friend Seth to pay for Seth's medical expenses

Adam paid $10,000 to Meriter Hospital for his neighbor's medical expenses

Adam paid $55,000 to Yale University for his niece's tuition