| d. American Stock Exchange Market Value Composite. When you sell stocks you have borrowed from your stockbroker in the hope that when you buy stocks to replace those borrowed that the price will be lower than the original sale you are said to be | | | | d. buying long. _____ is a measure of an investment's volatility compared with a broad market index for similar investments. | | | | d. Standard deviation When a firm earns a profit but chooses not to pay all of the profit out in the form of dividends, the funds not paid out are referred to as | | | | d. managerial earnings. The most basic form of ownership of a corporation is | | | | d. start-up capital. If you base your predictions about the likely future success of a stock on the value of the company, the quality of its management, and its expected future earnings, you are using the | | | | | | | | |