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Which of the following variables would be considered categorical? Question 1 options: Weight Time Age Gender Question 2 (0.2 points) Listen What are the Hawthorne

Which of the following variables would be considered categorical?

Question 1 options:

Weight

Time

Age

Gender

Question 2 (0.2 points)

Listen

What are the Hawthorne studies?

Question 2 options:

A series of studies conducted by psychologists that helped industrial-organizational psychologists understand how to judge workers

A series of studies conducted by psychologists that are considered the birth of I/O Psychology

A series of studies conducted by Hugo Hawthorne that demonstrated the need for I/O psychology

A series of studies conducted by Hugo Hawthorne that helped industrial-organizational psychologists understand human performance

Question 3 (0.2 points)

Listen

Which of the following is true regarding comparable worth?

Question 3 options:

It is a key component to performance evaluation

It is a key component to job analysis

it states that pay rates comparisons should be shared with employees

It states that people who work equal jobs should earn equal pay

Question 4 (0.2 points)

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Which of the following is NOT a use of job analysis?

Question 4 options:

Job assignment

Job classification

Selection and placement

Training

Question 5 (0.2 points)

Saved

Listen

What is the definition of Industrial-Organizational psychology?

Question 5 options:

The application of psychological principles and theories to organizing

The application of psychological principles and theories to the workplace

The application of psychological principles and theories to industrial engineering

The type of psychology where I-O U money

Question 6 (0.2 points)

Listen

What do we mean when we say theories should be parsimonious?

Question 6 options:

Theories should explain very specific situations

Theories should be simple

Theories should explain a lot while being simple

Theories should explain everything that we observe

Question 7 (0.2 points)

Listen

Fredrick Taylor's approach to work motivation was known as:

Question 7 options:

Vocational interests

Army Alpha

Scientist-practitioner approach

Scientific Management

Question 8 (0.2 points)

Listen

The scientist-practitioner model states:

Question 8 options:

that I/O psychologists generate and consume psychological information and principles

that I/O psychologists generate and consume food

that I/O Psychologists generate and consume knowledge

that I/O psychologists generate and consume information

Question 9 (0.2 points)

Listen

Meta-analysis

Question 9 options:

Is a form of archival research

Can be affected by the file drawer effect

Allows researchers to statistically integrate the data of many studies

All of the above

Question 10 (0.2 points)

Listen

Which of the following is an example of a VIOLATION of the legal doctrine of comparable worth?

Question 10 options:

A restaurant manager is paid more than a waitress

A male restaurant manager is paid more than a female restaurant manager with equivalent experience

Two waitresses are paid the same amount.

An African-American waitress and a Caucasian waitress are paid the same amount

Question 11 (0.2 points)

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The main difference between an experiment and a quasi-experiment is that in an experiment you have____________________ which you do not have in a quasi-experiment.

Question 11 options:

Improved generalizability

Random assignment

Manipulation of the independent variable

Deliberate Assignment

Question 12 (0.2 points)

Listen

Job evaluation

Question 12 options:

allows companies to evaluate workers to determine who the best workers are

allows I/O psychologists to evaluate how much their job is actually worth to the company

allows I/O psychologists to determine what the best method of job analysis should be

allows companies to determine the relative worth of particular jobs so that salaries can be set

Question 13 (0.2 points)

Listen

A task is a ___________________while a position is a ______________________________

Question 13 options:

an individual's place in the organization defined by the tasks performed; work activity done to complete a specific objective

work activity done to complete a specific objective; an individual's place in the organization defined by the tasks performed

work activity done to complete a specific objective; smallest unit of work

smallest unit of work; an individual's place in the organization defined by the tasks performed

Question 14 (0.2 points)

Listen

In a job analysis, I/O psychologists try to

Question 14 options:

define a job in terms of its component tasks or duties and knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics necessary to perform them

define a position in terms of its component tasks or duties and knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics necessary to perform them

define elements, tasks, and other units of work for the purpose of hiring, training, and organizational development

define a task in terms of its component elements and the other characteristics needed to perform them

Question 15 (0.2 points)

Saved

Listen

The file drawer effect

Question 15 options:

is the effect that nonsignificant research has on our knowledge of I/O psychology

is when the file drawer containing your research is lost

is when statistically nonsignificant research goes unpublished

is when good research is stored in a file drawer

Question 16 (0.2 points)

Listen

What is the difference in focus between Industrial and Organizational Psychology?

Question 16 options:

Industrial psychology focuses on the psychology of entire industries while organizational psychology focuses on the psychology of entire organizations

Industrial psychology focuses on the individual while organizational psychology focuses on the organization as a whole

Industrial psychology focuses on industry while organizational psychology focuses on organizations

Industrial psychology focuses on job analysis while organizational psychology deals with motivation

Question 17 (0.2 points)

Listen

Pamela is conducting a job analysis for the job of pizza delivery driver. She focuses on describing the various tasks (e.g., driving a car to a delivery address giving customers correct change). Which of these describes Pamela's approach to job analysis?

Question 17 options:

worker-oriented approach

Task-oriented approach

element-oriented approach

hybrid approach

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