Which of these statements best explains the constitutional roots of the right to privacy?

a$)$ While the phrase "the right to privacy" is explicitly stated in the preamble to the Constitution, it is not spelled out in the Bill of Rights. The Court connected language in the preamble to the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments to more clearly state this right.

b$)$ The right to privacy is set out explicitly in the Fourteenth Amendment; it is one of the key elements of how the amendment lays out what constitutes due process.

c$)$ While the phrase "right to privacy" isn't explicitly defined by the Constitution, it was a broadly agreed upon concept dating back to the Founding and had always offered clearly defined protections against government intrusion.

d$)$ The right to privacy isn't explicitly stated in the Constitution, but the Supreme Court found that, taken with other legal traditions, the First, Third, Fourth, and Ninth Amendments offer such a right.