Which one of the following is not one of the principal offensive strategy options?

Maneuvering around competitors and concentrating on capturing unoccupied or less contested market territory

Pursuing continuous product innovation to draw sales and market share away from rivals with comparatively weak product innovation capabilities

Launching a preemptive, strike to secure an advantageous position that rivals are prevented or discouraged from duplicating

Launching a low$-$cost red ocean strategy to overwhelm higher$-$cost rivals with a deeply discounted price

Using hit$-$and$-$run or guerilla warfare tactics to grab sales and market share from complacent or distracted rivals

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