Which one of the following models tends to emphasise the stakeholder-value system?

a) the Anglo-American model

b) the middle Eastern model

c) the Franco-German model

d) the Southeast Asian model

The foundational dimension of corporate governance from the Islamic perspective is based on the:

a) concept of tawhid (unity of God)

b) principle of shurah (mutual consultation)

c) Islamic legal rules on harmonious relationship and mutual benefits in commercial transactions

d) all of the above

___________ is the model used for the institutionalisation of Shar'ah governance in Islamic financial institutions that places more emphasis on Shar'ah-compliance.

a) shourah model

b) collective ijtihad model

c) hisbah model

d) takaful model

__________ is the model used for the institutionalisation of Shar`ah governance in Islamic financial institutions that focuses on Shar`ah advisory and consultancy.

a) hisbah model

b) collective ijtihad model

c) shourah model

d) takaful model