Which perspective on the Black Movement seeks to unify native Africans and those of African heritage into a "global African community" and calls for a politically united Africa?

1- Integration Black

2- Power Black

3- Nationalism

4- Pan-Africanism

The Freedom Rides were:

1- the automobiles that transported civil rights activist to protest sites in the south

2- journeys by civil rights activists on interstate buses into the south that ended segregation in interstate travel.

3- civil rights workers that traveled from the north to the south to support the civil rights movement

4- actors and celebrities that went to the south to offer financial support to the civil rights leaders.

Which perspective on the Black Movement urged African Americans to develop their own political and economic power, separate from whites?

1- Integration

2- Black Power

3- Black Nationalism

4- Pan-Africanism

Which perspective on the Black Movement believed that African Americans would obtain power through passive means and good faith and is represented today by Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton?

1- integration

2- Black Power

3- Black Nationalism

4- Pan-Africanism

The terminology of "race" is:

1- Biological

2- Social constructed

3- Defined by black people

4- Defined by white people

The Voting Rights Act of 1965

1- Reduced the number of African American voters in the Deep South

2 Was a form of de jure segregation

3 Established the right to vote regardless of sex or color

4 Authorized the attorney general to appoint federal examiners to register voters

Which form of racism is more covert and subtle?

1 Individual racism

2 Institutional racism

3 Intragroup racism

4 None of the above

Implementation of the Court's school integration decision in Little Rock, Arkansas led to

1- Reluctant but prompt compliance by state authorities

2 A subsequent reversal of the Court's decision

3 An Executive Order by President Eisenhower directing the use of federal troops to enforce the Court's order

4 Disclosure of corruption in the local educational establishment

The Dred Scott v. Sanford decision held that a slave:

1 Could bring suit in a federal court

2 Was no longer a slave, but a citizen when he or she entered free territory

3 Was private property and not a citizen even in free territory

4 Could purchase his or her freedom when in a free territory