Which statement fails to provide a valid reason in support of John McCall's claim that employees have a right to participate in management decisions?

Multiple Choice

Human dignity is tied to the ability of humans to guide their own lives and control their own destinies.

Employees who participate in and contribute to decision making are less likely to suffer alienation and burnout.

Fairness demands that each and every person affected by a managerial decision must have an opportunity to represent his or her own interests.

None of the answers are correct.