Question
While we find the issue a close one, we find PepsiCo 's analogy to fraud somewhat more persuasive. While Section 43(a) claims contain elements of
While we find the issue a close one, we findPepsiCo's analogy to fraud somewhat more persuasive. While Section 43(a) claims contain elements of both fraud and injury to property, we think the "better fit" is to fraud claims. Section 43(a), by its express language, takes aim at "false or misleading representation[s] of fact, which ... misrepresent[] the nature, characteristics [or] qualities" of goods or services. 15 U.S.C. 1125(a);and seePPX Enterprises, Inc. v. Audiofidelity, Inc.,746 F.2d 120, 124 (2d Cir.1984)(Section 43(a) "created a new statutory tort of false representation of goods in commerce");Unlimited Screw,781 F.Supp. at 1126("although the Lanham Act addresses unfair competition generally, section 43(a) applies to fraudulent practices specifically"). Whilescienteris not a necessary element of a Section 43(a) claim, its presence is nevertheless relevant in assessing a claim's validity. At the least, "the degree to which a business intends to mislead the public will bear on how carefully it undertakes the deception and, therefore, the likelihood of its success."Mylan Labs,808 F.Supp. at 454.
For these reasons, we followPepsiCoand apply the six-year statute of limitations of CPLR 213(8). Accordingly, the only claims of G & B that are time-barred are those accruing before September 1987 that
1530
*1530is, G & B's claim for damages arising from publication of Barschall's 1986 article inPhysics Today
Question 1
Is cavernous sinus thrombosis a complication of meningitis?
Question 2
What is the mechanism of paraparesis that comes as a late (i.e. postresolution) complication to meningitis?
Question 3
Is lumbar puncture contraindicated in meningococcal meningitis?
Question 4
What should the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) picture be when the treatment
of acute bacterial meningitis is complete, and after how many days of
treatment?
Question 5
In the management of meningococcaemia, can chloramphenicol be
used as an alternative? Are there any advantages practically? The book
quotes benzylpenicillin or cefotaxime (alternative). Are they a standard
regimen?
Question 6
'The immediate management of suspected meningococcal meningitis
infection is benzylpenicillin 1200 mg either by slow IV injection or
intramuscularly, prior to investigations.'
Is this always true? Should you not perform a lumbar puncture for
culture first?
Question 7
Should children with bacterial meningitis be treated with steroids to
prevent complications?
Question 8
What is the role of anticonvulsants in a case of encephalitis and how long
should one continue them?
Question 9
How effective are steroids in the treatment of radiculomyelitis?
Question 10
Should you treat a patient who has a brain cysticercosis lesion? The text
seems to say 'Yes' but there is great uncertainty about it.
Also, should one 'worm' the patient's gut when you find brain lesions;
if so, with what?14115021
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