Question
Whispering Winds Corporation began operations on January 1, 2014. Recently the corporation has had several unusual accounting problems related to the presentation of its income
Whispering Winds Corporation began operations on January 1, 2014. Recently the corporation has had several unusual accounting problems related to the presentation of its income statement for financial reporting purposes. The company follows ASPE. You are the CPA for Whispering Winds and have been asked to examine the following data:
WHISPERING WINDS CORPORATION Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||
Sales | $9,300,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | 5,780,000 | |||
Gross profit | 3,520,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expense | 1,272,000 | |||
Income before income tax | 2,248,000 | |||
Income tax expense (30%) | 674,400 | |||
Net income | $1,573,600 |
This additional information was also provided:
1. | The controller mentioned that the corporation has had difficulty collecting certain receivables. For this reason, the bad debt accrual was increased from 1% to 2% of sales revenue. The controller estimates that, if this rate had been used in past periods, an additional $80,200 worth of expense would have been charged. The bad debt expense for the current period was calculated using the new rate and is part of selling and administrative expense. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. | There were 300,000 common shares outstanding at the end of 2017. No additional shares were purchased or sold in 2017. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. | The following items were not included in the income statement:
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4. | Retained earnings as at January 1, 2017, were $2.8 million. Cash dividends of $600,000 were paid in 2017. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. | In January 2017, Whispering Winds changed its method of accounting for plant assets from the straight-line method to the diminishing-balance method. The controller has prepared a schedule that shows what the depreciation expense would have been in previous periods if the diminishing-balance method had been used.
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6.In 2017, Whispering Winds discovered that in 2016 it had failed to record $10,000 as an expense for sales commissions. The sales commissions for 2016 were included in the 2017 expenses.
Prepare the income statement for Whispering Winds Corporation. The effective tax rate for past years was 30%. (Hint: a change in depreciation method is considered a change in estimate, not a change in accounting policy.
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