Question
White Inc. uses the average retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory for its monthly financial statements. In the past, White Inc. has had a
White Inc. uses the average retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory for its
monthly financial statements. In the past, White Inc. has had a stable cost-to-retail
relationship for its inventory due to buying only from one supplier and marking up the goods
by a fixed percentage. Because of lack of competition, White Inc. has not previously
needed to markdown any of its goods. During 2017, however, two department store chains
have opened which provided intense competition and White Inc. has found itself buying
products from a variety of manufacturers with lower costs, reducing markup on many of its
goods and marking down various items of inventory. The following data pertain to a single
department of White Company for October 2017: Inventory, October 1: at cost - 200,000,
at retail - 300,000; purchases: at cost - 1,001,510, at retail - 1,464,950; freight-in -
45,400; purchase returns: at cost - 21,000, at retail - 28,000; additional markups -
25,000; markup cancellations - 2,650; net markdowns - 8,000; normal spoilage and
breakage - 36,000; sales - 1,347,300.
The cost of the October 31 inventory is
a. 257,600 b. 265,055 c. 282,800 d. 289,380
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