Who owns the Federal Reserve Bank? Multiple Choice O U.S. banks like Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo own the vast majority of Federal Reserve Bank stock. U.S. banks own the Federal Reserve Bank. Both the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are the main owners of the Federal Reserve Bank. O Since it was the U.S. Congress that created the Fed in 1913, they are the ones who own it. O All U.S. citizens can buy Federal Reserve Bank stocks. Individual investors make up the largest portion of the owners of the Federal Reserve Bank