Why does the number of sexual assaults continue to increase throughout the Army?

What is currently being done to alleviate the issue?

What recommendations can leaders at every level implement for potential solutions?

Why does sexual assault occur?

Does the Army's current approach to training reduce (or not reduce) the risk of sexual assault and harassment?

How do we end sexual violence in the Army?

Please be thorough when explaining and answering each question and use references. Please provide a minimum of a paragraph per question. Thank you!