Why were the French forced to withdraw from Indochina in 1954? The United States refused to support them in putting down a rebellion. O Ho Chi Minh's peasant army defeated them Soviet assistance to Vietnamese rebels meant that French forces were outgunned. China intervened in a nationalist rebellion against French colonial rule. Question 16 Starting relatively soon after World War II, western European countries received a large number of immigrant workers from their former O enemy, the Soviet Union. O colonies. allies, the United States and Canada. O trading rivals in eastern Europe. Question 17 In Black Skin White Masks (1952) and The Wretched of the Earth (1961), Frantz Fanon, a black psychiatrist from the French colony of Martinique proposed that o Western nations should focus on education and health care in newly decolonized nations, not on economic development Islam was the only force capable of creating unified states south of the Sahara. O liberation movements used violence to attain their ends because their members had been traumatized by the violence used to colonize their countries. o the Interational Monetary Fund was incapable of dealing with poverty in Africa. Question 18 Youth culture in postwar Europe took its inspiration from what American style? Rock-and-roll O Wild West O New York high fashion Ivy League prep school Question 19