Wich statement best describes the Civil Rights Act of $1964?$

It requires that

men and women must receive equal pay for equal work.

discrimination in the form of differences in compensation or terms and conditions of employment because of an individuals race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is illegal.

workers over the age of $50$ are protected from discrimination.

employees have the right to organize labor unions and engage in collective bargaining.

ich statement best describes Executive Order $11246?$

orders that

federal contractors are required to provide the federal government with details regarding the demographic characteristics of employees.

men and women must receive equal pay for equal work.

employers have a constitutional right to express their opposition to unions, as long as they do not threaten employees with adverse actions.