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Williams Company is a manufacturer of auto parts having the following financial statements for 2016. Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 2016 Cash $ 280,000 Accounts

Williams Company is a manufacturer of auto parts having the following financial statements for 2016.

Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
2016
Cash $ 280,000
Accounts receivable 170,000
Inventory 405,000
Total current assets $ 855,000
Long-lived assets 1,840,000
Total assets $ 2,695,000
Current liabilities 420,000
Long-term debt 920,000
Shareholder equity 1,355,000
Total debt and equity $ 2,695,000

Income Statement
For the years ended December 31, 2016
2016
Sales $ 3,700,000
Cost of sales 2,900,000
Gross margin 800,000
Operating expenses* 520,000
Operating income 280,000
Taxes 98,000
Net income $ 182,000

Cash Flow from Operations
2016
Net income $ 182,000
Plus depreciation expense 160,000
+Decrease (-inc) in Accounts receivable and Inventory (155,000 )
+Increase (-dec) in Current liabilities 125,000
Cash flow from operations $ 312,000
*Operating expenses include depreciation expense.

Additional financial information, including industry averages for 2016, where appropriate includes:

2016 Industry 2016
Capital expenditures $ 165,000
Income tax rate 35 % 35.0 %
Depreciation expense $ 160,000
Dividends $ 30,000
Year-end stock price $ 4.25 25.00
Number of outstanding shares 2,000,000
Sales multiplier 1.50
Free cash flow multiplier 18.00
Earnings multiplier 9.00
Cost of capital 5 %
Accounts receivable turnover 11.10
Inventory turnover 10.50
Current ratio 2.30
Quick ratio 1.90
Cash flow from operations ratio 1.20
Free cash flow ratio 1.10
Gross margin percentage 30.0 %
Return on assets (net book value) 20.0 %
Return on equity 30.0 %

Required:

Develop a business valuation for Williams Company for 2016 using the following methods: (1) book value of equity, (2) market value of equity, (3) discounted cash flow (DCF), (4) enterprise value, and (5) all the multiples-based valuations for which there is an industry average multiplier. For the calculation of the DCF valuation, you may use the simplifying assumption that free cash flows will continue indefinitely at the amount in 2016.

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