Williams Company is a manufacturer of auto parts having the following financial statements for 2018-2019. Balance Sheet December 31 2019 Cash $ 269,000 Accounts receivable 159,000 Inventory 394,000 Total current assets $ 822,000 Long-lived assets 1,730,000 Total assets $2,552,000 Current liabilities 308,000 Long-term debt 900,000 Shareholders' equity 1,344,000 Total debt and equity $2,552,000 2018 $ 144,000 234,000 184,000 $ 562,000 1,590,000 $2,152,000 265,000 890,000 997,000 $2,152,000 Income Statement For the years ended December 31 2019 2018 Sales $3,590,000 $3,690,000 Cost of sales 2,680,000 2,780,000 Gross margin 910,000 910,000 Operating expenses 509,000 Operating income 401,000 559,000 Taxes 160,400 195,650 Net income $ 240,600 $ 363, 350 Cash Flow from Operations $ 2018 363, 350 95,000 Net income Plus depreciation expense + Decrease (-increase) in accounts receivable and inventory + Increase (-decrease) in current liabilities Cash flow from operations 2019 $ 240,600 105,000 (135,000) 43,000 $ 253, 600 $ 458,350 Operating expenses include depreciation expense. Additional financial information, including industry averages for 2019, where appropriate, includes: Industry 2019 35.08 2019 2018 $ 100,000 $ 190,000 40% 35% $ 105,000 $ 95,000 $ 41,000 $ 41,000 3.15 $ 4 1,890,000 1,890,000 25.00 1.50 18.00 9.00 Capital expenditures Income tax rate Depreciation expense Dividends Year-end stock price Number of outstanding shares Sales multiplier Free cash flow multiplier Earnings multiplier Cost of capital Accounts receivable turnover Inventory turnover Current ratio Quick ratio Cash flow from operations ratio Free cash flow ratio Gross margin percentage Return on assets (net book value) Return on equity 585% 11.10 10.50 2.30 1.90 1.20 1.10 30.08 20.08 30.08 Required: Develop a business valuation for Williams Company for 2019 using the following methods: (1) book value of equity. (2) market value equity. (3) discounted cash flow (DCF). (4) enterprise value, and (5) all the multiples-based valuations for which there is an industry average multiplier. For the calculation of the DCF valuation, you may use the simplifying assumption that free cash flows will continue indefinitely at the amount in 2019. Book value of equity Market value of equity Discounted free cash flows Enterprise value Multiples-based valuation Earnings multiple Free cash flow multiple Sales multiple