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Windsor, Inc. is a 400-acre farm on the outskirts of the Kentucky Bluegrass, specializing in the boarding of broodmares and their foals. A recent economic

Windsor, Inc. is a 400-acre farm on the outskirts of the Kentucky Bluegrass, specializing in the boarding of broodmares and their foals. A recent economic downturn in the thoroughbred industry has led to a decline in breeding activities, and it has made the boarding business extremely competitive. To meet the competition, Windsor, Inc. planned in 2017 to entertain clients, advertise more extensively, and absorb expenses formerly paid by clients such as veterinary and blacksmith fees. The budget report for 2017 is presented below. As shown, the static income statement budget for the year is based on an expected 18,800 boarding days at $25 per mare. The variable expenses per mare per day were budgeted: feed $5, veterinary fees $3, blacksmith fees $0.25, and supplies $0.55. All other budgeted expenses were either semifixed or fixed. During the year, management decided not to replace a worker who quit in March, but it did issue a new advertising brochure and did more entertaining of clients.

Windsor, Inc. Static Budget Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Actual Master Budget Difference
Number of mares 52 60 8 Unfavorable
Number of boarding days 16,300 18,800 2,500 Unfavorable
Sales $326,800 $470,000 $143,200 Unfavorable
Less: Variable expenses
Feed 89,780 94,000 4,220 Favorable
Veterinary fees 50,601 56,400 5,799 Favorable
Blacksmith fees 4,286 4,700 414 Favorable
Supplies 8,753 10,340 1,587 Favorable
Total variable expenses 153,420 165,440 12,020 Favorable
Contribution margin 173,380 304,560 131,180 Unfavorable
Less: Fixed expenses
Depreciation 34,000 34,000 0
Insurance 9,000 9,000 0
Utilities 10,000 12,000 2,000 Favorable
Repairs and maintenance 9,000 9,000 0 Favorable
Labor 76,000 82,000 6,000 Favorable
Advertisement 10,000 7,000 3,000 Unfavorable
Entertainment 6,000 4,000 2,000 Unfavorable
Total fixed expenses 154,000 157,000 3,000 Favorable
Net income $19,380 $147,560 $128,180 Unfavorable

Prepare a flexible budget report for the year. image text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribed

Windsor, Inc Income Statement Flexible Budget Report For the Year Ended December 31,2017 Budget Actual Boarding days (BD) 16,300 BD 16,300 BD Windsor, Inc Income Statement Flexible Budget Report For the Year Ended December 31,2017 Difference Favorable Unfavorable Neither favorable nor unfavorable udget Actual 16,300 BD 16,300 BD $ $ Budget Actua Boarding days (BD 16,300 BD 16,200 BD S > >

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