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Winston Company had two products code named X and Y. The firm had the following budget for August: Product X Product Y Total Sales $

Winston Company had two products code named X and Y. The firm had the following budget for August:

Product X Product Y Total
Sales $ 280,680 $ 508,000 $ 788,680
Variable Costs 196,476 203,200 399,676
Contribution Margin $ 84,204 $ 304,800 $ 389,004
Fixed costs 50,000 108,000 158,000
Operating Income $ 34,204 $ 196,800 $ 231,004
Selling Price per unit $ 120 $ 50

On September 1, the following actual operating results for August were reported:

Product X Product Y Total
Sales $ 361,600 $ 541,600 $ 903,200
Variable Costs 197,000 218,000 415,000
Contribution Margin $ 164,600 $ 323,600 $ 488,200
Fixed costs 52,000 110,000 162,000
Operating Income $ 112,600 $ 213,600 $ 326,200
Units Sold 3,040 9,200

Total industry volume for both products X and Y was estimated to be 132,000 units at the time of the budget. Actual industry volume for the period for products X and Y was 101,600 units.

The contribution margin sales volume variance for Product X is:

Multiple Choice

$11,300 unfavorable.

$14,200 favorable.

$20,800 favorable.

$20,800 unfavorable.

$25,236 favorable.

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