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With Christmas just around the corner, Jibbitz is planning to open a kiosk in the centre of York Lanes where customers can create their own

With Christmas just around the corner, Jibbitz is planning to open a kiosk in the centre
of York Lanes where customers can create their own customized Jibbitz. On average, it
is estimated that the customers will arrive at the store every 20 mins. Arrivals follow a
Poisson distribution. Assume customers always form one common line when arriving at
the store.
There are 3 plans available - the manager needs to decide which plan to use for this
new store.
Plan 1 is to use a self-serve design machine, which can 3D print a custom Jibbit in
exactly 10 mins.
Plan 2 is to hire 4 students from the Faculty of Art to custom make Jibbitz on demand.
On average, each can serve 2 customers per hour with the service time following an
exponential distribution.
Plan 3 is to hire one Jibbitologist, who is specially trained in custom Jibbit making. The
time to serve a customer has a mean of 15 minutes and a variance of 16 minutes2.
Q1. What is the Kendall notation for Plan 1, Plan 2, and Plan 3?
Q2. For Plan 1, what is the average number of customers waiting for the service?
Q3. For Plan 2, how long does a customer need to wait before being served? (in
minutes)
Q4. For Plan 3, what is the total number of customers in the system?
Q5. Which plan has the lowest utilization?
Q6. If the manager wants to choose the plan with the lowest probability that zero
customers are waiting, which plan should be chosen?
Q7. If the manager wants to choose the plan with the shortest time to spend in total for
a given customer, which plan should be chosen?

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