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Workflow Systems specializes in servers for work-group, e-commerce and enterprise resource planning applications. The company-s original job cost system has two direct cost categories, direct

Workflow Systems specializes in servers for work-group, e-commerce and enterprise resource planning applications. The company-s original job cost system has two direct cost categories, direct materials and direct labor. Overhead is allocated to jobs at the single rate of $27 per direct labor hour. A task force headed by workflows CFO recently designed an ABC system with four activities. The ABC system retains the current systems two direct cost categories, its budgets only overhead costs for each activity

Activity

Allocation Base

Cost allocation rate

Materials handling

Number of parts

$1.10

Machine setup

Number of setups

$470.00

Assembling

Assembling hours

$120.00

Shipping

Number of shipments

$1280.00

Workflow systems has been awarded two new contracts that will be produced as job A and Job B. Budget data is as follows

Job A

Job B

Number of parts

17,000

4,000

Number of setups

6

2

Number of assembling hours

1,700

400

Number of shipments

1

1

Total direct labor hours

9,900

880

Number of output units

100

20

Direct materials cost

$195,700

$100,640

Direct labor cost

$155,000

$25,000

Compute the product cost per unit for each job using the original costing system(with two direct cost categories and a single overhead allocation rate)

Suppose workflow systems adopts the ABC system, compute the product cost per unit for each job using ABC

Which costing system more accurately assigns to jobs the costs of the resources consumed to produce them? Explain.

A dependable company has offered to produce both jobs for workflow for $6,000 per output unit. Workflow may outsource Job A only, Job B only, or both jobs. Which course of action will workflow managers take if they base their decision on (a) the original system? (b) ABC system costs? Which course of action will yield more income? Explain

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