world literature QUESTION 1

Read the short story 'The Flash' by Italo Calvino and answer the questions that follow:

'The Flash'

It happened one day, at a crossroads, in the middle of a crowd, people coming and

going.

I stopped, blinked: suddenly I understood nothing. Nothing, nothing about anything: I did not understand the reasons for things or for people, it was all senseless, absurd. I laughed.

What I found strange at the time was that I had never realized before; that up until then I had accepted everything: traffic lights, cars, posters, uniforms, monuments, things completely detached from any sense of the world, accepted them as if there were some necessity, some chain of cause and effect that bound them together.

Then my laugh died. I blushed, ashamed. I waved to get people's attention. "Stop a moment!" I shouted, "there is something wrong! Everything is wrong! We are doing the absurdist things. This cannot be the right way. Where can it end?"

People stopped around me, sized me up, curious. I stood there in the middle of them, waving my arms, desperate to explain myself, to have them share the flash of insight that had suddenly enlightened me: and I said nothing. I said nothing because the moment I had raised my arms and opened my mouth, my great revelation had been as it were swallowed up again and the words had come out any old how, on impulse.

"So?" people asked, "what do you mean? Everything is in its place. All is as it should be. Everything is a result of something else. Everything fits in with everything else. We cannot see anything wrong or absurd."

I stood there, lost, because as I saw it now everything had fallen into place again and everything seemed normal, traffic lights, monuments, uniforms, tower blocks, tramlines, beggars, processions; yet this did not calm me, it tormented me.

"I am sorry," I said. "Perhaps it was I who was wrong. It seemed that way then. But everything is fine now. I am sorry." And I made off amid their angry glares.

Yet, even now, every time (and it is often) that I find I do not understand something, then, instinctively, I am filled with the hope that perhaps this will be my moment again, perhaps once again I shall understand nothing, I shall grasp the other knowledge, found and lost in an instant.

Respond to the questions given below:

Q1. What is the central theme of the story? (2)

Q2. What is the protagonist in the story symbolic for? (2)

Q3. Explain how this short story contains characteristics of Post-Modern storytelling. (6)

(Word Limit for Q1 & Q2: 100-150 words)

(Word Limit for Q3: 250 words)