Question
Write a function called mask_LSbits( ). This function must have the following prototype: int mask_LSbits( int n ); This function creates (returns) a mask with
Write a function called mask_LSbits( ). This function must have the following prototype:
int mask_LSbits( int n );
This function creates (returns) a mask with the n least significant bits set (to 1). For example, if n is 2, the function returns 3 (i.e., 0x00000003) and if n is 15, the function returns 32767 (i.e., 0x00007fff).
What happens when n >= w or when **n <= 0**? When n >= w, your function must return a mask of all 1s. When n <= 0, your function must return a mask of all 0s, i.e., 0.
Requirements (for e.):
When creating the mask, while implementing this function, you must not use
division, modulus and/or multiplication,
iterative statements (such as loops),
call other function(s),
however, you can use sizeof().
Exceptions:
You can call the function sizeof() as many times as you wish. If you call sizeof() (note that you do not have to), you can then use multiplication with it. For example: sizeof() * 8.
You can use conditional statements in your function only when you validate the parameter.
Testing: For part e., make sure you test your code with test cases that use valid and invalid test data. Here is an example of a test case that uses valid test data: calling mask_LSbits(4) Here is an example of a test case that uses invalid test data: calling mask_LSbits(0)
language is C
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