Question
Write an anonymous PL/SQL block. Define an Associative Array type called Email_Phone. That Associative Array will use employees emails (its data type is varchar2 (25),
Write an anonymous PL/SQL block. Define an Associative Array type called Email_Phone. That Associative Array will use employees emails (its data type is varchar2 (25), you may get this via command desc ) as its index, use phone_number as its elements, thus the data type of the elements will be varchar2 (25). Define a variable called list30 for this type. Your program will do
1/Define this type and define a variable in the declarative section,
2/Define a cursor to get values of emails and phone numbers for employees in department 30,
3/Populate the variable list30 with the phone numbers of the employees in the department (ID) 30, using the emails as index.
4/Print out the contents of all the elements in order of its index. Please notice that the numeric for loop is not applicable for the char index.
THE TABLE PROVIDED
DROP TABLE regions CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE locations CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE countries CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE departments CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE employees CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE jobs CASCADE Constraints; DROP TABLE job_history CASCADE Constraints; CREATE TABLE regions ( region_id NUMBER CONSTRAINT region_id_nn NOT NULL , region_name VARCHAR2(25) );
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX reg_id_pk ON regions (region_id); ALTER TABLE regions ADD ( CONSTRAINT reg_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (region_id) ) ; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the COUNTRIES table to hold country information for customers REM and company locations. REM OE.CUSTOMERS table and HR.LOCATIONS have a foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE countries ( country_id CHAR(2) CONSTRAINT country_id_nn NOT NULL , country_name VARCHAR2(40) , region_id NUMBER , CONSTRAINT country_c_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (country_id) ) ORGANIZATION INDEX;
ALTER TABLE countries ADD ( CONSTRAINT countr_reg_fk FOREIGN KEY (region_id) REFERENCES regions(region_id) ) ; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the LOCATIONS table to hold address information for company departments. REM HR.DEPARTMENTS has a foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE locations ( location_id NUMBER(4) , street_address VARCHAR2(40) , postal_code VARCHAR2(12) , city VARCHAR2(30) CONSTRAINT loc_city_nn NOT NULL , state_province VARCHAR2(25) , country_id CHAR(2) ) ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX loc_id_pk ON locations (location_id) ; ALTER TABLE locations ADD ( CONSTRAINT loc_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (location_id) , CONSTRAINT loc_c_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (country_id) REFERENCES countries(country_id) ) ; Rem Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to locations table Rem Starts with 3300 DROP SEQUENCE locations_seq; CREATE SEQUENCE locations_seq START WITH 3300 INCREMENT BY 100 MAXVALUE 9900 NOCACHE NOCYCLE; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the DEPARTMENTS table to hold company department information. REM HR.EMPLOYEES and HR.JOB_HISTORY have a foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE departments ( department_id NUMBER(4) , department_name VARCHAR2(30) CONSTRAINT dept_name_nn NOT NULL , manager_id NUMBER(6) , location_id NUMBER(4) ) ; CREATE UNIQUE INDEX dept_id_pk ON departments (department_id) ; ALTER TABLE departments ADD ( CONSTRAINT dept_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (department_id) , CONSTRAINT dept_loc_fk FOREIGN KEY (location_id) REFERENCES locations (location_id) ) ; Rem Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to departments table Rem Starts with 280 DROP SEQUENCE departments_seq; CREATE SEQUENCE departments_seq START WITH 280 INCREMENT BY 10 MAXVALUE 9990 NOCACHE NOCYCLE; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the JOBS table to hold the different names of job roles within the company. REM HR.EMPLOYEES has a foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE jobs ( job_id VARCHAR2(10) , job_title VARCHAR2(35) CONSTRAINT job_title_nn NOT NULL , min_salary NUMBER(6) , max_salary NUMBER(6) ) ; CREATE UNIQUE INDEX job_id_pk ON jobs (job_id) ; ALTER TABLE jobs ADD ( CONSTRAINT job_id_pk PRIMARY KEY(job_id) ) ; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the EMPLOYEES table to hold the employee personnel REM information for the company. REM HR.EMPLOYEES has a self referencing foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE employees ( employee_id NUMBER(6) , first_name VARCHAR2(20) , last_name VARCHAR2(25) CONSTRAINT emp_last_name_nn NOT NULL , email VARCHAR2(25) CONSTRAINT emp_email_nn NOT NULL , phone_number VARCHAR2(20) , hire_date DATE CONSTRAINT emp_hire_date_nn NOT NULL , job_id VARCHAR2(10) CONSTRAINT emp_job_nn NOT NULL , salary NUMBER(8,2) , commission_pct NUMBER(2,2) , manager_id NUMBER(6) , department_id NUMBER(4) , CONSTRAINT emp_salary_min CHECK (salary > 0) , CONSTRAINT emp_email_uk UNIQUE (email) ) ; CREATE UNIQUE INDEX emp_emp_id_pk ON employees (employee_id) ; ALTER TABLE employees ADD ( CONSTRAINT emp_emp_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (employee_id) , CONSTRAINT emp_dept_fk FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES departments , CONSTRAINT emp_job_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs (job_id) , CONSTRAINT emp_manager_fk FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES employees ) ; ALTER TABLE departments ADD ( CONSTRAINT dept_mgr_fk FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES employees (employee_id) ) ; Rem Useful for any subsequent addition of rows to employees table REM Starts with 207 DROP SEQUENCE employees_seq; CREATE SEQUENCE employees_seq START WITH 207 INCREMENT BY 1 NOCACHE NOCYCLE; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the JOB_HISTORY table to hold the history of jobs that REM employees have held in the past. REM HR.JOBS, HR_DEPARTMENTS, and HR.EMPLOYEES have a foreign key to this table. CREATE TABLE job_history ( employee_id NUMBER(6) CONSTRAINT jhist_employee_nn NOT NULL , start_date DATE CONSTRAINT jhist_start_date_nn NOT NULL , end_date DATE CONSTRAINT jhist_end_date_nn NOT NULL , job_id VARCHAR2(10) CONSTRAINT jhist_job_nn NOT NULL , department_id NUMBER(4) , CONSTRAINT jhist_date_interval CHECK (end_date > start_date) ) ; CREATE UNIQUE INDEX jhist_emp_id_st_date_pk ON job_history (employee_id, start_date) ; ALTER TABLE job_history ADD ( CONSTRAINT jhist_emp_id_st_date_pk PRIMARY KEY (employee_id, start_date) , CONSTRAINT jhist_job_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs , CONSTRAINT jhist_emp_fk FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES employees , CONSTRAINT jhist_dept_fk FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES departments ) ; REM ******************************************************************** REM Create the EMP_DETAILS_VIEW that joins the employees, jobs, REM departments, jobs, countries, and locations table to provide details REM about employees. CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_details_view (employee_id, job_id, manager_id, department_id, location_id, country_id, first_name, last_name, salary, commission_pct, department_name, job_title, city, state_province, country_name,region_name) AS SELECT e.employee_id, e.job_id, e.manager_id, e.department_id, d.location_id, l.country_id, e.first_name, e.last_name, e.salary, e.commission_pct, d.department_name, j.job_title, l.city, l.state_province, c.country_name, r.region_name FROM employees e, departments d, jobs j, locations l, countries c, regions r WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id AND d.location_id = l.location_id AND l.country_id = c.country_id AND c.region_id = r.region_id AND j.job_id = e.job_id WITH READ ONLY; COMMIT;
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