write this c code. please modify the code (given below) to use more inheritance. As well, in this project, you will be asked to use new and delete, throw and catch exceptions and also create / use virtual functions. More Types of Radios Create a new class called PioneerAM. This class will inherit from PioneerCarRadio. o PioneerAM behaves like PioneerCarRadio except that it operates in the AM band only! o There is no ability to change to the FM band they shouldnt even display the FM band o Do this by overriding the appropriate methods that are in the parent class or grandparent class. Create a new class called PioneerWorld. This class will inherit from PioneerAM. o PioneerWorld behaves like PioneerAM ? Except that the AM band range is 531 kHz to 1602 kHz ? And the interval between frequencies is 9 kHz, not 10 kHz ? So scanning up from 531 would bring you to 540, then 549, etc. Wrapping from 1602 brings you to 531. o Do this by overriding the appropriate methods that are in the parent class or grandparent class. New/Delete and Exceptions Create a new testHarness (i.e. your main()) and put it in a file called ultimateRadio.cpp. In this main o Change your PioneerCarRadio variable to be a pointer o Give it an initial value of NULL o Call this variable pRadio. When your program starts o You will need to create and call a function named createRadio() that takes a string (or char pointer your choice) to determine which type of radio you want to start with and returns a pointer to that radio back to main() and into the pRadio pointer. ? Your program will need to get this string (or char pointer) from the command line arguments of the program ? This means you needs to take in and parse command-line arguments ? This function will exist in the ultimateRadio.cpp file and when passed the string (or char pointer) will ? If the program is started with the runtime switch of car then instantiate a new PioneerCarRadio object and return it to assign it to pRadio. ? If the program is started with the runtime switch of am then instantiate a new PioneerAM object and return it to assign it to pRadio. ? If the program is started with the runtime switch of world then instantiate a new PioneerWorld object and return it to assign it to pRadio. ? Otherwise, throw an exception. ? Remember you will need to write this createRadio() function o Since it will be throwing exception(s), remember to put the call to createRadio() in a try block o Remember that you will initially be getting this functions parameter from a command line argument o In the catch clause, print an error message and quit the program o Make sure to instantiate each radio in an off state Whenever you use new, use the principles discussed in class to handle this correctly. o You are required to use the new new in this assignment o Use exception handling to detect out-of-memory situations Virtual Functions In order to implement these 2 new children classes, you will once again need to override some methods Make any overridden methods virtual in the parent class o Recommendations: ToggleFrequency(), ScanUp(), ScanDown(). Since we are using virtual functions, remember best practices and make all destructors virtual Switching Radios and Quitting the Program Each specialized radio class needs to tell the user who they are o The PioneerCarRadio already does with the Pioneer XS440 that appears in its output o Make the PioneerAM class say Pioneer XS440-AM o And the PioneerWorld class say Pioneer XS440-WRLD Create a destructor for each new class o In each destructor, simply print a message stating which radio is being destroyed o e.g. "Destroying Pioneer XS440-WRLD Radio" The output from PioneerCarRadio, PioneerAM and PioneerWorld is somewhat the same except for the difference in its name (i.e. the first line of output) and the presence/absence of the FM band o Try to think of a clever way to implement this radio name idea o Perhaps by adding a data member to one of the classes to hold the name hmmm Each radio instance that is created, will run until the 'x' key is pressed within that instance o This means that each of the Pioneer classes shares the same input processing ? As developed in Assign-03 o Once an x key is pressed, the radio object is destroyed in the ultimateRadio.cpp source o And do nothing until the user presses one of the following keys ? c -- to create and run a new PioneerCarRadio radio ? a -- to create and run a new PioneerAM radio ? w -- to create and run a new PioneerWorld radio ? x - to quit the program ? Note that these keystrokes will need to be captured and processed within your testHarness (where the new radio would be created) In Case It Makes Things Easier You can create mutators and accessors for whatever private data members you need to from the AmFmRadio class What Not To Do Don't put excessive amounts of the parent class's functionality (PioneerCarRadio) in the child classes (PioneerAM, PioneerWorld) unnecessarily o This is duplicating functionality and code a definite no-no Submitting the Assignment Put your new class definitions in PioneerAM.h and PioneerWorld.h o To make marking of this assignment easier, please put all method bodies for the new classes in the class definitions (even if the methods are more than a couple of lines) Do not create any other new .cpp files It is acceptable to change existing .cpp files and .h files or to create new .h files. Other Stuff As always, make sure that you place a classHeader comment at the start of each of the new classes as well as appropriate methodHeader and inline comments for the methods ZIP up all the source files : PioneerAM.h, PioneerWorld.h, PioneerCarRadio.cpp, PioneerCarRadio.h, AmfmRadio.cpp, AmfmRadio.h and ultimateRadio.cpp

//AmfmRadio.h

#ifndef _CARRADIO_H

#define _CARRADIO_H

struct Freqs

{

int AMFreq;

double FMFreq;

};

class AmFmRadio

{

private:

Freqs button[5];

Freqs old_station; // holds the old station when switching between AM and FM

double current_station;

char frequency[3];

int volume; int old_volume;

bool on;

bool displayOutput;

public:

//sets the each button to the lowest frequency, sets the current station, sets the

//frequency to AM, sets the volume to 0 and sets on to false

AmFmRadio(bool radioState = false);

//sets the each button to the lowest frequency, sets the current station, sets the

//frequency to AM, loads all frequencies, sets the volume to 0 and sets on to false

AmFmRadio(bool radioState, Freqs freqs[5]);

// display message on destruction

~AmFmRadio();

//sets on to true

void PowerToggle();

//returns a true if the radio is currently powered on, and false if the radio is in

//the off position

bool IsRadioOn();

//toggles frequency between AM and FM and sets current station

void ToggleFrequency();

//sets button with current station by being passed a button number

int SetButton(int button_num);

//sets current station by being passed a button number

int SelectCurrentStation(int button_num);

//sets volume

int SetVolume();

// sets volume that is passed as parameter

int SetVolume(int new_volume);

//shows volume, button settings, current station, AM or FM

void ShowCurrentSettings();

//changes frequency up in increments of .2 for FM, 10 for AM

void ScanUp();

// changes frequency down in decrements of .2 for FM, 10 for AM

void ScanDown();

// mutator for current_station

void SetCurrentStation(double new_station);

// mutator for controlling the output to screen

void ToggleOutput();

// accessor for current_station

double GetCurrentStation();

// accessor for current volume

int GetVolume();

// accessor for radio presets. accessed by passing array, that is filled

void GetButtons(Freqs export_buttons[5]);

// accessor for current band

char* GetBand();

// accessor for power state. Effectively a duplicate of IsRadioOn,

// added for naming consistency with other accessor methods

bool GetRadioPower();

// accessor for state of whether to display data to screen

bool GetDisplayOutput();

};

#endif

//AmPmRadio.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#include

#include

#include "AmFmRadio.h"

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : AmfmRadio -- CONSTRUCTOR

Purpose : It takes a single bool parameter that indicates whether the radio should be on or not when instantiated.

Give this parameter a default of false

Input : radioState bool(true or false) state of the radio either on or off/true or false(default)

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

AmFmRadio::AmFmRadio(bool radioState)

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

{

button[i].AMFreq = 530;

}

for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j)

{

button[j].FMFreq = 87.9;

}

current_station = 530;

old_station.AMFreq = 530; old_station.FMFreq = 87.9;

strcpy(frequency, "AM");

volume = 0; old_volume = 0;

on = radioState;

displayOutput = false;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : AmfmRadio -- CONSTRUCTOR

Purpose : It takes a single bool parameter that indicates whether the radio should be on or not when

instantiated and an array of 5 struct Freqs that contains the initial radio preset values

Input : radioState bool(true or false) state of the radio either on or off/true or false(default)

freqs freq an array of 5 struct freqs that contains the initial radio preset values

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

AmFmRadio::AmFmRadio(bool radioState, Freqs freqs[5])

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

{

button[i].AMFreq = freqs[i].AMFreq;

}

for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j)

{

button[j].FMFreq = freqs[j].FMFreq;

}

current_station = 530;

old_station.AMFreq = 530; old_station.FMFreq = 87.9;

strcpy(frequency, "AM");

volume = 0; old_volume = 0;

on = radioState;

displayOutput = false;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : AmfmRadio -- DESTRUCTOR

Purpose : to destroy the AmfmRadio object

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : outputs a final message from the object before being destroyed

Returns : Nothing

*/

AmFmRadio::~AmFmRadio()

{

if (displayOutput)

{

printf("Destroying AmFmRadio.");

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : PowerToggle

Purpose : its used to reset volume if the power is off

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::PowerToggle()

{

if (on == false)

{

on = true;

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

current_station = old_station.AMFreq;

}

else

{

current_station = old_station.FMFreq;

}

// reset volume level

volume = old_volume;

}

else

{

on = false;

old_volume = volume;

// set volume to 0 if radio off

volume = 0;

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : IsRadioOn

Purpose : It returns a true if the radio is currently powered on, and false if the radio is in the off position

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

bool AmFmRadio::IsRadioOn()

{

return on;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : SetVolume

Purpose : It enters the level of volume

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : it displays the volume level

Returns : Nothing

*/

int AmFmRadio::SetVolume()

{

char buf[20] = "";

printf(" Enter the volume level (0 - 100). ");

fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin);

volume = atoi(buf);

//if user enters volume less than 0, volume = 0

if (volume < 0)

{

volume = 0;

return 0;

}

//if user enters volume greater than 100, volume = 100

if (volume > 100)

{

volume = 100;

return 2;

}

return 1;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : SetVolume

Purpose : This addition is so that someone using SetVolume() can get the value in their own way and pass it to the method

Inputs : new_volume int it is use to pass in the volume value

Outputs : NONE

Returns : it returns an int

*/

int AmFmRadio::SetVolume(int new_volume)

{

if (new_volume < 0)

{

volume = 0;

return 0;

}

else if (new_volume > 100)

{

volume = 100;

return 2;

}

else

{

volume = new_volume;

}

return 1;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ToggleFrequency

Purpose : Toggles frequency between AM and FM and sets current station

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::ToggleFrequency()

{

if (strcmp(frequency, "AM") == 0)

{

strcpy(frequency, "FM");

old_station.AMFreq = current_station;

current_station = old_station.FMFreq;

}

else

{

strcpy(frequency, "AM");

old_station.FMFreq = current_station;

current_station = old_station.AMFreq;

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : SetButton

Purpose : sets button with current station by being passed a button number

Inputs : button_num int

Outputs : NONE

Returns : it returns an int

*/

int AmFmRadio::SetButton(int button_num)

{

if ((button_num >= 0) && (button_num <= 4))

{

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

button[button_num].AMFreq = current_station;

}

else

{

button[button_num].FMFreq = current_station;

}

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : SelectCurrentStation

Purpose : Sets current station by being passed a button number

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns current station an int

*/

int AmFmRadio::SelectCurrentStation(int button_num)

{

if ((button_num >= 0) && (button_num <= 4))

{

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

current_station = button[button_num].AMFreq;

}

else

{

current_station = button[button_num].FMFreq;

}

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ShowCurrentSettings

Purpose : shows volume, button settings, current station, AM or FM

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : It prints out the volume, button settings, current station, AM or FM

Returns : Its shows current settings as a string

*/

void AmFmRadio::ShowCurrentSettings()

{

if (on == true)

{

printf(" Radio is on. ");

}

else

{

printf(" Radio is off. ");

}

printf(" Frequency: %s ", frequency);

printf("Volume: %d ", volume);

printf("Current Station: %.1f %s ", current_station, frequency);

printf("AM Button Settings: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)

{

printf("%d) %6d ", i + 1, button[i].AMFreq);

}

printf(" FM Button Settings: ");

for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j)

{

printf("%d) %6.1f ", j + 1, button[j].FMFreq);

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ScanUp

Purpose : changes frequency up in increments of .2 for FM, 10 for AM

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::ScanUp()

{

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

//if current_station is 1700, the current_station becomes 530

if (current_station == 1700)

{

current_station = 530;

}

else

{

current_station = current_station + 10;

}

}

else

{

//if the current_station is 107.9, the current_station becomes 87.9

//Note: car radios jump .2 for the FM. That's how it's modeled here.

if (current_station >= 107.9)

{

current_station = 87.9;

}

else

{

current_station = current_station + .2;

}

}

if (displayOutput)

{

printf(" Current station: %f %s ", current_station, frequency);

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ScanDown

Purpose : changes frequency down in decrements of .2 for FM, 10 for AM

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : It display the current station

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::ScanDown()

{

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

//if current_station is 530, the current_station becomes 1700

if (current_station == 530)

{

current_station = 1700;

}

else

{

current_station = current_station - 10;

}

}

else

{

//if the current_station is 87.9, the current_station becomes 107.9

//Note: car radios jump .2 for the FM. That's how it's modeled here.

// to avoid problems with float precision

if (current_station <= 88.0)

{

current_station = 107.9;

}

else

{

current_station = current_station - .2;

}

}

if (displayOutput)

{

printf(" Current station: %f %s ", current_station, frequency);

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : SetCurrentStation

Purpose : mutator for current station

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::SetCurrentStation(double new_station)

{

if (strcmp("AM", frequency) == 0)

{

if (new_station < 530)

{

current_station = 530;

}

else if (new_station > 1700)

{

current_station = 1700;

}

else

{

current_station = new_station;

}

}

else

{

if (new_station < 87.9)

{

current_station = 87.9;

}

else if (new_station > 107.9)

{

current_station = 107.9;

}

else

{

current_station = new_station;

}

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ToggleOutput

Purpose : mutator for controlling the output to screen

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::ToggleOutput()

{

if (displayOutput)

{

displayOutput = false;

}

else

{

displayOutput = true;

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetCurrentStation

Purpose : Accessor for the radios current station

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns the current station as a double

*/

double AmFmRadio::GetCurrentStation()

{

return current_station;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetVolume--Accessors

Purpose : Accessor for current volume

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns the current volume as a int

*/

int AmFmRadio::GetVolume()

{

return volume;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetButtons--Accessors

Purpose : Accessor for radio presets. accessed by passing array, that is filled

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : nothing

*/

void AmFmRadio::GetButtons(Freqs export_buttons[5])

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

export_buttons[i] = button[i];

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetBand--Accessors

Purpose : Accessor for current band

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns the current band as a string

*/

char * AmFmRadio::GetBand()

{

return frequency;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetRadioPower--Accessors

Purpose : Accessor for power state. Effectively a duplicate of IsRadioOn, added for naming consistency with other accessor methods

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns true or false

*/

bool AmFmRadio::GetRadioPower()

{

return on;

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : GetDisplayOutput--Accessors

Purpose : Accessor for state of whether to display data to screen

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : It returns true or false

*/

bool AmFmRadio::GetDisplayOutput()

{

return displayOutput;

}

//PioneerCarRadio.h

#include "AmFmRadio.h"

class PioneerCarRadio :

public AmFmRadio

{

public:

PioneerCarRadio();

~PioneerCarRadio();

// handle the controlling keystroke. if the keystroke represents valid action,

// print current state of radio

void ProcessKey(char key_val);

// display current state of radio. output is different depending on power of radio

void DisplayState();

};

//PioneerCarRadio.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include "PioneerCarRadio.h"

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : PioneerCarRadio -- CONSTRUCTOR

Purpose : Its purpose is to state the initial status of the car radio which is off(false)

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

PioneerCarRadio::PioneerCarRadio()

{

AmFmRadio(false);

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : PioneerCarRadio -- destructor

Purpose : to destroy the PioneerCarRadio object

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : outputs a final message "Pioneer Car Radio destructed." from the object before being destroyed

Returns : Nothing

*/

PioneerCarRadio::~PioneerCarRadio()

{

printf("Pioneer Car Radio destructed.");

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : ProcessKey

Purpose : it handles the controlling keystroke. if the keystroke represents valid action, print current state of radio

Inputs : key_val string It is used to entering valid keystroke values

Outputs : NONE

Returns : Nothing

*/

void PioneerCarRadio::ProcessKey(char key_val)

{

// to track whether to print state at the end of check

bool display = true;

switch (key_val)

{

case 'o':

{

PowerToggle();

break;

}

case '+':

{

int current_volume = GetVolume();

if (current_volume < 100) {

SetVolume(current_volume + 1);

};

break;

}

case '_':

{

int current_volume = GetVolume();

if (0 < current_volume) {

SetVolume(current_volume - 1);

};

break;

}

case '=':

{

ScanUp();

break;

}

case '-':

{

ScanDown();

break;

}

case 'b':

{

ToggleFrequency();

break;

}

case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':

{

// if key_val is 1 to 5 this block will execute

// we use implicit type cast to get int from char.

int station_number_set = key_val - '1';

SelectCurrentStation(station_number_set);

break;

}

case '!': case '#': case '$': case '%':

{

// same logic. exception is that '@' isn't aligned with these 4 symbols

int station_number_choose = key_val - '!';

SetButton(station_number_choose);

break;

}

case '@':

{

SetButton(1);

break;

}

default:

// if no label was matched than wrong key was pressed

// suppress display in this case

display = false;

}

if (display)

{

DisplayState();

}

}

/* -- Method Header Comment

Name : DisplayState

Purpose : Its purpoe is to display current state of radio. output is different depending on power of radio

Inputs : NONE

Outputs : It displays the current state of the radio

Returns : Nothing

*/

void PioneerCarRadio::DisplayState()

{

if (GetRadioPower())

{

// print upper part of message

printf(" Pioneer XS440 ");

printf("Radio is on ");

printf("Volume: %d ", GetVolume());

printf("Current Station: %.1f %s ", GetCurrentStation(), GetBand());

// now print buttons

Freqs buttons[5];

// get buttons values

GetButtons(buttons);

printf("AM Buttons: ");

// i is 0 to 3 to avoid trailing comma and to add newline

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

printf("%d: %d, ", i + 1, buttons[i].AMFreq);

}

printf("5: %d ", buttons[4].AMFreq);

// same for FM

printf("FM Buttons: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

printf("%d: %.1f, ", i + 1, buttons[i].FMFreq);

}

printf("5: %.1f ", buttons[4].FMFreq);

}

else

{

printf(" Pioneer XS440 Radio is off ");

}

}

//carDriver.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "PioneerCarRadio.h"

int main()

{

PioneerCarRadio radio;

char option = ' ';

radio.DisplayState();

// Enter the inputs if the input isn't 'x' (running the input)

while (option != 'x')

{

// 'getch' did not work as well as '_getch'

// _getch return integer value of symbol, so i cast it to char

option = char(_getch());

radio.ProcessKey(option);

}

}