X Ltd. (X) purchased 40% of Y Ltd. (Y) on January 1, 2022, for $400,000. Y paid dividends of $50,000 in each year. Y's income statements for 2022 and 2023 showed the following. 2022 2023 Income (loss) before income taxes $100,000 ($60,000) Income tax expense (recovery) 40,000 (15,000) Net income (loss) $60,000 ($45,000) Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 20,000 25,000