XARX

Q2. Alpha currently has investments in two other entities, Beta (Note 1) and Gamma (Note 2). The draft statements of financial position of Alpha and Beta at 30 September 2018 were as follows: Alpha Beta $000 $000 Assets Non-current assets: Property, plant and equipment (Notes 1and 5) 775,000 380,000 Investments (Notes 13) 410,000 Nil 1,185,000 380,000 Current assets: Inventories (Note 4) 150,000 95,000 Trade receivables (Note 4) 100,000 80,000 Cash and cash equivalents 18,000 15,000 268,000 190,000 Total assets 1,453,000 570,000 Equity and liabilities Equity Share capital ($1 shares) 520,000 160,000 Retained earnings 693,000 200,000 Total equity 1,213,000 360,000 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 100,000 80,000 Deferred tax 60,000 45,000 Total non-current liabilities 160,000 125,000 Current liabilities: Trade and other payables 60,000 55,000 Short-term borrowings 20,000 30,000 Total current liabilities 80,000 85,000 Total liabilities 240,000 210,000 Total equity and liabilities 1,453,000 570,000 Note 1 Alphas investment in Beta On 1 October 2011, Alpha acquired 120 million shares in Beta and gained control of Beta on that date. The acquisition was financed by a cash payment by Alpha of $144 million to the former shareholders of Beta on 1 October 2011 and a further cash payment of $1452 million to the former shareholders of Beta paid on 1 October 2013. The annual rate to use in any discounting calculations is 10% and the relevant discount factor is 0826. Alpha correctly accounted for the payments made to the former shareholders of Beta in its own financial statements. The cost of investment figure in the financial statements of Alpha was rounded to the nearest $ million. Alpha incurred due diligence costs of $1 million relating to the acquisition of Beta and included these costs in the carrying amount of its investment in Beta. On 1 October 2011, the individual financial statements of Beta showed retained earnings of $80 million. 4 The directors of Alpha carried out a fair value exercise to measure the identifiable assets and liabilities of Beta at 1 October 2011. The following matters emerged: Property which had a carrying amount of $120 million (land component $40 million) had an estimated fair value of $160 million (land component $60 million). The buildings component of the property had an estimated remaining useful life of 40 years at 1 October 2011. Plant and equipment having a carrying amount of $120 million had an estimated fair value of $130 million. The estimated remaining useful life of this plant at 1 October 2011 was two years. The fair value adjustments have not been reflected in the individual financial statements of Beta. In the consolidated financial statements, the fair value adjustments will be regarded as temporary differences for the purposes of computing deferred tax. The rate of deferred tax to apply to temporary differences is 20%. On 1 October 2011, the directors of Alpha initially measured the non-controlling interest in Beta at its fair value on that date. On 1 October 2011, the fair value of an equity share in Beta (which can be used to measure the fair value of the non-controlling interest) was $170. No impairments of the goodwill on acquisition of Beta have been evident up to and including 30 September 2018. Note 2 Alphas investment in Gamma On 1 October 2015, Alpha acquired 36 million shares in Gamma by means of a cash payment of $145 million. Gammas issued share capital at that date was 120 million shares. On 1 October 2015 and 30 September 2018, the individual financial statements of Gamma showed retained earnings of $45 million and $65 million respectively. Since 1 October 2015, no other investor has owned more than 2% of the shares of Gamma. Note 3 Alphas investment in Delta On 1 October 2012, Alpha issued 80 million of its own shares in exchange for an 80% shareholding in Delta. Delta has an issued share capital of 100 million shares. The fair value of an equity share in Alpha on that date was $140. The fair values of the net assets of Delta at 1 October 2012 were the same as their carrying amounts. On 1 October 2012, the directors of Alpha initially measured the non-controlling interest in Delta at its fair value on that date. On 1 October 2012, the fair value of an equity share in Delta (which can be used to measure the fair value of the non-controlling interest) was $110. The individual financial statements of Delta showed net assets at the following amounts: $110 million on 1 October 2012. $170 million on 30 September 2017. In the year ended 30 September 2018, the individual financial statements of Delta showed a profit of $24 million. On 31 March 2018, Delta paid a dividend of $9 million. On 30 June 2018, Alpha disposed of its shareholding in Delta for cash proceeds of $180 million. The individual financial statements of Alpha recognised the correct profit on disposal of its shareholding in Delta. No impairment of the goodwill on acquisition of Delta had been necessary between 1 October 2012 and 30 June 2018. Note 4 Intra-group trading Alpha supplies a component to Beta at a mark-up of 25% on its production cost. The trade receivables of Alpha at 30 September 2018 include $10 million receivable from Beta in respect of sales of the component. Beta paid Alpha $10 million to clear the outstanding balance on 29 September 2018. Alpha received and recorded this amount on 3 October 2018. On 30 September 2018, the inventories of Beta included $15 million in respect of components purchased from Alpha. All such inventory is measured at original cost to Beta. Note 5 Property lease On 1 October 2017, Alpha began to lease a property under a 10-year lease. The annual rate of interest implicit in the lease was 5%. The lease rentals payable by Alpha were $10 million, payable annually in arrears. The lease does not transfer ownership of the property to Alpha at the end of the lease term. The lease contains no option for Alpha to purchase the property at the end of the lease term. On 1 October 2017, Alpha incurred direct costs of $4 million in arranging this lease. The only accounting entries made by Alpha in respect of this lease were to charge $14 million to the statement of profit or loss. Using a discount rate of 5%, the cumulative present value of $1 payable annually in arrears for ten years is $772. 5 [P.T.O. Required: (a) Compute the profit or loss on disposal of the investment in Delta which would be shown in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of Alpha for the year ended 30 September 2018. (b) Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Alpha at 30 September 2018. You need only consider the deferred tax implications of any adjustments you make where the question specifically refers to deferred tax.Note: You should show all workings to the nearest $000.

Gamma prepares financial statements to 31 March each year. The following exhibits, available on the left-hand side of the screen, provide information relevant to the question: 1. Lease of machine information on the lease of a machine during the year ended 31 March 20X5. 2. Purchase of property - details of a property purchased during the year ended 31 March 20X5. 3. Additional information further information regarding the financial statements of Gamma for the year ended 31 March 20X5 This information should be used to answer the question requirements within your chosen response option(s). On 1 October 20X4 Gamma began to lease a machine. The lease gave Gamma the sole right to direct the use of the machine and receive all the economic benefits arising from its use. The lease was for a five-year term, with annual rentals of $200,000 being payable in advance. The first rental was paid on 1 October 20X4 and the final rental is due for payment on 1 October 20X8. The total estimated useful life of the machine on 1 October 20X4 was ten years. There are no terms in the lease agreement that allow the lease to be extended beyond the five-year term. The annual rate of interest implicit in the lease is 8%. On 1 October 20X4 when the first rental was paid Gamma debited $200,000 to profit or loss. Gamma has made no other entries regarding this lease in its draft financial statements for the year ended 31 March 20X5. 8% discount factors which may be relevant are as follows: Cumulative present value of $1 payable in: $ 0-926 2 years 1.783 3 years 2.577 3-312 5 years 3.993 1 year 4 years On 1 April 20X4 Gamma purchased an overseas property on credit for 4-4 million crowns. Of the initial carrying amount, 60% of the value of the property was attributed to the buildings element. On 1 April 20X4 Gamma estimated that the useful life of the buildings element was 40 years. On 30 June 20X4 Gamma paid 4-4 million crowns to the seller. Gamma uses the revaluation model to measure property. On 31 March 20x5 Gamma estimated that the fair value of the property was 4-8 million crowns. The only entries made by Gamma in its draft financial statements regarding the purchase of the property were to record the cash paid on 30 June 20x4 as an operating expense in the statement of profit or loss. Relevant exchange rates are: Date Exchange Rate 1 April 20X4 2 crowns to $1 30 June 20X4 1.76 crowns to $1 31 March 20X5 1-60 crowns to $1 1. 2. The draft financial statements of Gamma for the year ended 31 March 20x5 show a profit after tax of $10 million. This amount is before taking account of the implications of the information in exhibits 1 and 2. On 1 April 20X4 Gamma had 70 million ordinary shares and 50 million preference shares in issue. The preference shares are irredeemable, and any preference dividends are discretionary. On 1 October 20X4 Gamma made a 1 for 4 rights issue. The new shares were issued at a price of $1 per share. On 1 October 20x4 the shares of Gamma had a listed price of $1-50 immediately before the rights issue. The rights issue was fully taken up. On 31 December 20X4 Gamma paid a dividend of $3 million to its ordinary shareholders and $2 million to its preference shareholders. These were the only dividends paid by Gamma in the year ended 31 March 20X5. 3. 4. (a) Using the information in exhibits 1 and 2, explain and show how the lease of machine and purchase of property would be reported in the financial statements of Gamma for the year ended 31 March 20X5. Marks will be awarded for BOTH calculations AND explanations. Note: The mark allocations are indicated in each exhibit. (b) Using the information in exhibit 3 and the adjustments for the lease and purchase of property in part (a), compute the earnings per share of Gamma for the year ended 31 March 20X5. Comparative figures and explanations of your calculations are not required