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Xinran, who is married and files a joint return, owns a grocery store. In 2022, his gross sales were $276,000 and his operating expenses
Xinran, who is married and files a joint return, owns a grocery store. In 2022, his gross sales were $276,000 and his operating expenses were $320,000. Other items on his 2022 return were as follows: Nonbusiness capital gains (short-term) Nonbusiness capital losses (long-term) Itemized deductions Ordinary nonbusiness income Salary from part-time job (spouse) In 2023, Xinran provides the following information: Net business income Salary (spouse) Interest income Adjusted gross income $20,000 9,000 18,000 8,000 10,000 Less: Itemized deductions* Charitable contributions (cash) $35,000 Medical expenses of $6,925 [limited to the amount in excess of 7.5% of AGI ($6,925 - $6,525)] 400 $60,000 25,000 2,000 $87,000 Medical expenses of $6,925 [limited to the amount in excess of 7.5% of AGI ($6,925 - $6,525)] Total itemized deductions 400 $35,400 * The 2022 married filing jointly standard deduction is $25,900; Xinran's itemized deductions will exceed the 2023 standard deduction (after adjustment for inflation). Enter all amounts as positive numbers. However, use the minus sign to indicate a loss. If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. Compute Xinran's taxable income (or loss) for 2022? 2022 Net business income/loss from grocery store -44,000 Salary 10,000 Ordinary nonbusiness income 8,000 Net short-term capital gain 11,000 Adjusted gross income/loss -15,000 Less: MFJ standard deduction 25,100 X Net short-term capital gain Adjusted gross income/loss 11,000 -15,000 Less: MFJ standard deduction Less: Deduction for qualified business income 25,100 X 0 Taxable loss -6,000 X b. Compute Xinran's NOL for 2022. tA -44,000 X c. Determine Xinran's taxable income for 2023. 2023 (1) Determine taxable income before application of the NOL: Net business income 60,000 25,000 (2) Salary Interest income Adjusted gross income Less: Itemized deductions: Less: Deduction for qualified business income: Grocery store Taxable income 2,000 87,000 35,000 X 400 X 35,400 X Determine the NOL deduction: 1. The NOL carryforward $ 34,200 X, or 2. 80% of taxable income computed in step 1: $ 34,200 X (2) Determine the NOL deduction: 1. The NOL carryforward $ 34,200 X, or 2. 80% of taxable income computed in step 1: $ 34,200 X (3) Determine final taxable income: Net business income Salary Interest income NOL deduction Adjusted gross income Less: Itemized deductions Charitable contributions Medical expenses Less: Deduction for qualified business income: 35,000 X 60,000 25,000 2,000 87,000 X 400 X 35,400 X Adjusted gross income Less: Itemized deductions Charitable contributions Medical expenses Less: Deduction for qualified business income: Grocery store Taxable income 35,000 X 400 X 35,400 X
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