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XYZ Corporation has provided the following comparative financial data for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. XYZ Corporation Comparative Income Statements 2022

XYZ Corporation has provided the following comparative financial data for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.

XYZ Corporation Comparative Income Statements

2022

2021

2020

Sales

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

Cost of goods sold

$700,000

$600,000

$450,000

Gross profit

$500,000

$400,000

$350,000

Selling expenses

$150,000

$120,000

$100,000

Administrative expenses

$80,000

$70,000

$60,000

Total expenses

$230,000

$190,000

$160,000

Income before taxes

$270,000

$210,000

$190,000

Income tax expense

$81,000

$63,000

$57,000

Net income

$189,000

$147,000

$133,000

XYZ Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets

2022

2021

2020

Assets




Current assets

$200,000

$150,000

$120,000

Long-term investments

$50,000

$40,000

$30,000

Plant assets, net

$500,000

$450,000

$400,000

Total assets

$750,000

$640,000

$550,000

Liabilities and Equity




Current liabilities

$100,000

$80,000

$70,000

Long-term liabilities

$250,000

$220,000

$180,000

Common stock

$200,000

$200,000

$200,000

Retained earnings

$200,000

$140,000

$100,000

Total liabilities and equity

$750,000

$640,000

$550,000

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the common-size income statements for 2022, 2021, and 2020.
  2. Calculate the common-size balance sheets for 2022, 2021, and 2020.
  3. Discuss the trend in profitability over the three years.
  4. Analyze the changes in the company's financial position over the three years.

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