Question
XYZ Corporation has provided the following comparative financial data for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. XYZ Corporation Comparative Income Statements 2022
XYZ Corporation has provided the following comparative financial data for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
XYZ Corporation Comparative Income Statements | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Sales | $1,200,000 | $1,000,000 | $800,000 |
Cost of goods sold | $700,000 | $600,000 | $450,000 |
Gross profit | $500,000 | $400,000 | $350,000 |
Selling expenses | $150,000 | $120,000 | $100,000 |
Administrative expenses | $80,000 | $70,000 | $60,000 |
Total expenses | $230,000 | $190,000 | $160,000 |
Income before taxes | $270,000 | $210,000 | $190,000 |
Income tax expense | $81,000 | $63,000 | $57,000 |
Net income | $189,000 | $147,000 | $133,000 |
XYZ Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Assets | |||
Current assets | $200,000 | $150,000 | $120,000 |
Long-term investments | $50,000 | $40,000 | $30,000 |
Plant assets, net | $500,000 | $450,000 | $400,000 |
Total assets | $750,000 | $640,000 | $550,000 |
Liabilities and Equity | |||
Current liabilities | $100,000 | $80,000 | $70,000 |
Long-term liabilities | $250,000 | $220,000 | $180,000 |
Common stock | $200,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 |
Retained earnings | $200,000 | $140,000 | $100,000 |
Total liabilities and equity | $750,000 | $640,000 | $550,000 |
Requirements:
- Calculate the common-size income statements for 2022, 2021, and 2020.
- Calculate the common-size balance sheets for 2022, 2021, and 2020.
- Discuss the trend in profitability over the three years.
- Analyze the changes in the company's financial position over the three years.
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