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XYZ Limited is evaluating two projects, Project A and Project B, each requiring an initial investment of $200,000. The cash flows and profits are as

XYZ Limited is evaluating two projects, Project A and Project B, each requiring an initial investment of $200,000. The cash flows and profits are as follows:

Year

Project A Cash Flow

Project A Profit

Project B Cash Flow

Project B Profit

1

$50,000

$10,000

$60,000

$12,000

2

$60,000

$15,000

$70,000

$14,000

3

$70,000

$20,000

$80,000

$16,000

4

$80,000

$25,000

$90,000

$18,000

  • Cost of Capital: 10%

Requirements: a) Discuss the concept of relevant costs in project appraisal. b) Compare and contrast the payback period and the accounting rate of return (ARR). c) Calculate for both projects: i) The payback period. ii) The net present value (NPV). iii) Recommend which project XYZ Limited should undertake and justify your choice.

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