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XYZ Manufacturing is currently using an outdated lathe to produce custom metal components. The lathe has 6 years of remaining life. If retained, the lathe

XYZ Manufacturing is currently using an outdated lathe to produce custom metal components. The lathe has 6 years of remaining life. If retained, the lathe will have depreciation expenses of $500 for 5 years and $250 for the sixth year. Its current book value is $2,800, and it can be sold on an online marketplace for $3,200 at this time. If the old lathe is not replaced, it can be sold for $600 at the end of its useful life.
xYZ is contemplating the purchase of the Precision Lathe 5000, a state-of-the-art machine, which costs $10,000 and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,000. This lathe falls into the MACRS 5-year class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%,32.00%,19.20%,11.52%,11.52%, and 5.76%. The new lathe is more efficient and allows for increased production, resulting in an annual sales increase of $1,500. Additionally, the new machine's improved technology reduces operating expenses by $1,200 per year. To accommodate the higher production volume, the new machine would necessitate an increase in inventories by $2,000, while accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $500.xYZ's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 35%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. Should it replace the old lathe?
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