York signed a contract to rent a house, which includes a clause, if York fails to pay weekly rent, he will have to pay a fine of $1000 besides the normal rent in the next week. York thinks it is not according to the aim of an award of damages for breach of contract. What aim does he refer to? Damages are awarded:

a. To punish the party who has breached the contract.

b. To restore the innocent party to the position they were in before the contract was made.

c. To ensure that the party who has breached the contract suffers a reasonable penalty.

d. To put the innocent party in the same financial position they would have been in if the contract had been properly carried out.