Question
You and a developer have bought a site with equity for $200,000 on the last day of Year 0. You develop the project for an
You and a developer have bought a site with equity for $200,000 on the last day of Year 0. You develop the project for an additional $750,000 that will be built in Year 1 which will be financed entirely by a construction loan including all interest. Upon completion, the project will be worth $1,000,000. At the completion of construction, you and the developer will obtain permanent financing in the amount of $750,000. A recap of the capital structure is outlined below.
- First mortgage of $750,000
- Construction financing of $750,000
- Preferred equity of $180,000
- Developer equity of $20,000
Cash flow assumptions are as follows:
- We will assume or define the time period when the land is purchased is at the end of “Year 0” or 12/31/00.
- The project will be completed during Year 1 and the construction loan paid off at the end of Year 1.
- Lease-up begins Year 2 or 1/1/02. We will ignore partial leasing during the year and assume all cash flows received will be at the END of the year.
- Assume net operating cash flows start in Year 2 at $60,000/year and grow at 1%/year.
- First mortgage of $750,000 has an interest rate of 5.5% on the outstanding balance. Also $2,000 of amortization is paid per year.
- $50,000 of Cap Expenditures are required in years 4 and 9, thus reducing cash flow. NOTE: this will require additional equity contributions by the partners.
- At the end of Year 11, the project is sold based on year 12’s NOI capped at 6%.
The financial commitments and assumptions are as follows:
- You as the Preferred Equity or Money Partner will cover 90% of the land cost while the operational partner will contribute 10% and retain operational control. Both partners are responsible are their proportionate shares of additional capital contributions.
- You as the Money Partner will receive a 6% cumulative preferred return on your investment AFTER debt service has been paid on the senior loan.
- Any cash flow remaining after all preferred return arrearages and preferred return are paid will be split 50/50.
- Thus the waterfall is as follows:
- Total preferred return earned;
- Payment of previous earned but not paid;
- Any cash flow remaining is split 50/50.
NOTE: Any equity investments made by the partners are NOT recovered until a final disposition of the property
Compute the following:
- Prepare a cash flow statement from Year 0 to Year 12.
- Prepare an permanent debt amortization table.
- Prepare a Preferred Equity Capital account for the Money Partner.
- What is the IRR to the developer?
- What is the IRR to the money partner?
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