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You are a consultant that has been hired to recommend a payout policy for UBT Corp. UBTs shareholders are almost buy and hold individual investors

You are a consultant that has been hired to recommend a payout policy for UBT Corp. UBTs shareholders are almost buy and hold individual investors as well as one-year individual investors. No shareholder of UBT owns more than 20% of all outstanding shares. You have compiled a table with the current tax rates that different types of investors might face (see below). With the information provided, how would you recommend that UBT structure its payout policy? Assume that taxes are the only market imperfection. Select the best answer.

Investor Type

Tax Rate on Dividends

Tax Rate on Capital Gains

Buy and hold individual investor

20%

0%

One-year individual investor

20%

20%

Pension fund

0%

0%

Corporation with less than 20% ownership

10.5%

21%

1. The firm should pay dividends and repurchase shares in equal amounts.

2. How the firm structures its payout policy is irrelevant because investors are indifferent between dividends and repurchases.

3. The firm should only use dividends.

4.The firm should only repurchase shares.

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