You are a CPA with a medium$-$size accounting firm. One of your corporate clients is an electrical contractor in New York City. The client is successful and had $$10$ million of sales last year. The contracts involve private and government electrical work. Among the corporation$$s expenses are $$400,000$ of kickbacks paid to people working for general contractors who award electrical subcontracts to the corporation, and $$100,000$ of payments to individuals in the electricians$$ union. Technically, these payments are illegal. However, your client says that everyone in this business needs to pay kickbacks to obtain contracts and to have enough electricians to finish the projects in a timely manner. He maintains that it is impossible to stay in business without making these payments. In preparing its tax return, your client wants you to deduct these expenses. What is your opinion concerning the client$$s request?