You are a manager at Northern Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.9 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $24 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars):

All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended for financial reporting purposes. Canada Revenue Agency allows a CCA rate of 20% on the equipment for tax purposes. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by $4.212 million per year for ten years, the project is worth $42.12 million. You think back to your halcyon days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done!

First, you note that the consultants have not factored in the fact that the project will require $15 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in year 10. Next, you see they have attributed $1.92 million of selling, general and administrative expenses to the project, but you know that $0.96 million of this amount is overhead that will be incurred even if the project is not accepted. Finally, you know that accounting earnings are not the right thing to focus on!

a. Given the available information, what are the free cash flows in years 0 through 10 that should be used to evaluate the proposed project?

Earnings Forecast ($000,000s) Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit - Selling, general, and administrative expenses - Depreciation = Net operating income - Income tax = Net income Project Year 1 2 27.000 27.000 16.200 16.200 10.800 10.800 1.920 1.920 2.400 2.400 6.4800 6.4800 2.268 2.268 4.212 4.212 9 27.000 16.200 10.800 1.920 2.400 6.4800 2.268 4.212 10 27.000 16.200 10.800 1.920 2.400 6.4800 2.268 4.212