Question
You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal
You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous years journal entries, shown as follows:
Journal Entries, 20Y4
PAGE 15
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jan. 1 | Cash |
| 1,008,960.00 |
| ? |
|
|
2 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
|
| 58,960.00 |
| ? |
|
3 |
| Bonds Payable |
|
| 950,000.00 |
| ? |
|
4 | Jun. 30 | Interest Expense |
| 18,427.00 |
|
|
| ? |
5 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 2,948.00 |
|
| ? |
|
6 |
| Cash |
|
| 21,375.00 | ? |
|
|
7 | Jul. 1 | Cash |
| 1,921,280.00 |
| ? |
|
|
8 |
| Discount on Bonds Payable |
| 78,720.00 |
|
| ? |
|
9 |
| Bonds Payable |
|
| 2,000,000.00 |
| ? |
|
10 | Oct. 1 | Cash |
| 1,100,000.00 |
| ? |
|
|
11 |
| Notes Payable |
|
| 1,100,000.00 |
| ? |
|
12 | Dec. 31 | Interest Expense |
| 18,427.00 |
|
|
| ? |
13 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 2,948.00 |
|
| ? |
|
14 |
| Cash |
|
| 21,375.00 | ? |
|
|
15 | 31 | Interest Expense |
| 16,500.00 |
|
|
| ? |
16 |
| Interest Payable |
|
| 16,500.00 |
| ? |
|
17 | 31 | Interest Expense |
| 41,560.00 |
|
|
| ? |
18 |
| Discount on Bonds Payable |
|
| 6,560.00 |
| ? |
|
19 |
| Cash |
|
| 35,000.00 | ? |
|
|
20 | 31 | Income Summary |
| 94,914.00 |
|
|
| ? |
21 |
| Interest Expense |
|
| 94,914.00 |
|
| ? |
Review the journal entries on the SpringFit Corporation panel, then answer the following questions.
1. | Assuming that no bonds had been issued prior to 20Y4, how many different bonds appear in the journal entries for this year? |
2. | Which entry shows bonds issued at a contract rate lower than the market rate of interest? Choose the date. |
3. | How much interest was paid during the year on the bonds in question (2)?
|
4. | What is the carrying amount of the bonds in question (2) at the end of the year?
|
5. | Which entry shows bonds that sold for more than their face amount? Choose the date. Jul. 1 |
6. | How much interest was paid during the year on the bonds in question (5)? |
7. | Assuming that straight-line amortization is used for the bonds in (5), what is the bond life? |
8. | What is the carrying value of the bonds in question (5) at the end of the year?
|
9. | Considering only the 20Y4 journal entries, how much interest was probably accrued on the note payable issued during the year?
|
You have been asked to continue your work on the SpringFit Corporation audit. The journal entries for the current year are shown as follows:
Journal Entries, 20Y5
PAGE 23
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jun. 30 | Interest Expense |
| 18,427.00 |
|
|
| ? |
2 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 2,948.00 |
|
| ? |
|
3 |
| Cash |
|
| 21,375.00 | ? |
|
|
4 | 30 | Interest Expense |
| 41,560.00 |
|
|
| ? |
5 |
| Discount on Bonds Payable |
|
| 6,560.00 |
| ? |
|
6 |
| Cash |
|
| 35,000.00 | ? |
|
|
7 | 30 | Bonds Payable |
| 2,000,000.00 |
|
| ? |
|
8 |
| Gain on Redemption of Bonds |
|
| 41,000.00 |
|
| ? |
9 |
| Discount on Bonds Payable |
|
| 65,600.00 |
| ? |
|
10 |
| Cash |
|
| 1,893,400.00 | ? |
|
|
11 | Sep. 30 | Interest Expense |
| 49,500.00 |
|
|
| ? |
12 |
| Interest Payable |
| 16,500.00 |
|
| ? |
|
13 |
| Notes Payable |
| 251,451.00 |
|
| ? |
|
14 |
| Cash |
|
| 317,451.00 | ? |
|
|
15 | Dec. 31 | Interest Expense |
| 12,728.00 |
|
|
| ? |
16 |
| Interest Payable |
|
| 12,728.00 |
| ? |
|
17 | 31 | Interest Expense |
| 18,427.00 |
|
|
| ? |
18 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 2,948.00 |
|
| ? |
|
19 |
| Cash |
|
| 21,375.00 | ? |
|
|
20 | 31 | Income Summary |
| 140,642.00 |
|
|
| ? |
21 |
| Interest Expense |
|
| 140,642.00 |
|
| ? |
22 | 31 | Bonds Payable |
| 475,000.00 |
|
| ? |
|
23 |
| Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 23,584.00 |
|
| ? |
|
24 |
| Loss on Redemption of Bonds |
| 20,600.00 |
|
|
| ? |
25 |
| Cash |
|
| 519,184.00 | ? |
|
|
Considering the journal entries for both years, answer the following questions.
1. | What is the yearly payment amount required for the note payable? (Assume it is an installment note.)
|
2. | What is the interest rate on the note payable?
|
3. | Were the bonds in the entry on Dec. 31 of 20Y5 redeemed at maturity? |
4. | You suspect there is an error in one of the bond redemption entries. Assuming that the amounts are correct, which entry is questionable? Why? |
5. | Why do some bonds sell below face value? |
6. Which of the following items are amortized? Check all that apply.
Discounts
Premiums
Contract rate of interest
Interest expenses
It depends on the face value of the bond
Bonds
Future cash receipts
Redemption amount
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