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You are an analyst for an investment company, and your job is to identify quality businesses and to make recommendations on those businesses you consider

You are an analyst for an investment company, and your job is to identify quality businesses and to make recommendations on those businesses you consider to be worthwhile investment decisions.

You have just been provided with the financial statements for Nella's Ltd, a large Australian based confectionery company.

Nella's shares are currently trading at $5.00 per share.

30 June 2020 financial statements, along with calculated key ratios, are provided below:

Nella's Ltd - Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2020

2020

2019

Assets

($ 000's)

($ 000's)

Current Assets

Cash

20,000

40,000

Accounts Receivable

60,000

90,000

Inventory

210,000

150,000

Prepaid Insurance

10,000

30,000

Total Current Assets

300,000

310,000

Property, Plant and Equipment

440,000

400,000

Intangibles

200,000

170,000

Total Assets

940,000

880,000

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

120,000

100,000

Notes Payable

50,000

50,000

Total Current Liabilities

170,000

150,000

Bonds Payable

560,000

560,000

Total Liabilities

730,000

710,000

Shareholder's Equity

Issued Equity (Average # 200,000 shares)

150,000

150,000

Retained Earnings

60,000

20,000

Total Shareholder's Equity

210,000

170,000

Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity

940,000

880,000

Nella's Ltd - Income Statement for the Financial Year ending 30 June 2020 ($ 000's)

Sales

500,000

Cost of Goods Sold

300,000

Gross Profit

200,000

Administrative Expenses

50,000

Depreciation Expense

30,000

Total Operating Expenses

80,000

Operating Income

120,000

Interest Expense

20,000

Net Profit Before Tax

100,000

Income Tax Expense

50,000

Net Profit After Tax

50,000

Nella's Ltd - Summary of Key Financial Ratios 2020

Key Ratio

Formula

Ratio Calculation for Nella's

Profit Margin

Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) / Net Sales

10.0%

Return on Equity

NPAT / Average Shareholder's Equity

26.3%

Return on Assets

NPAT / Average Total Assets

5.5%

Earnings per Share

NPAT / Average No. Ordinary Shares

$0.25

Price to Earnings

Current Share Price / Earnings per Share

20.0

Current

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

1.76

Quick

(Cash + AR) / Current Liabilities

0.47

Receivables Turnover

Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

6.67

Inventory Turnover

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

1.67

Debt to Assets

Total Liabilities / Total Assets

0.78

Debt to Equity

Total Liabilities / Total Shareholder's Equity

3.48

Times Interest Earned

(NPAT + Income Tax Expense + Interest Expense) /

Interest Expense

6.0

REQUIRED:

1.Undertake an analysis of Nella's financial statements using the information provided. Your analysis should include commentary on Nella's profitability, liquidity and solvency. Based on your findings, make a recommendation on whether your employer should invest in Nella's, including reasons for your recommendation.

Comment on the adequacy (or otherwise) of the information supplied to conduct your analysis. What additional information (if any) do you consider might have improved the quality of your analysis, and if so, how.

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