Question
You are given the following information about a closed economy. There are three sectors: manufacturing, services, and the public sector (government). In a year, the
You are given the following information about a closed economy. There are three sectors: manufacturing,
services, and the public sector (government). In a year, the manufacturing sector
produces goods (comprising capital goods, consumption goods, and intermediate goods) with
market value $150bn and uses up $60bn of intermediate manufactured goods. Firms in the manufacturing
sector pay wages of $60bn and undertake .xed investment of $20bn (buying capital
goods produced by the manufacturing sector). In the service sector, .rms produce $260bn of
services, making no use of intermediate goods. Service-sector .rms pay wages of $140bn and
invest $50bn (buying capital goods). The government directly employs workers paid $50bn in
total, and buys $40bn of services from service-sector .rms.
Calculate the following, showing your working:
i. The economy's GDP;
ii. A breakdown of GDP by value added across the three sectors;
iii. A breakdown of GDP into consumption, investment, and government expenditure;
iv. A breakdown of GDP into wage income and non-wage income.
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