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You are in charge of production of a very in-demand part. Your clients have an expectation that the probability of a defective part is under

You are in charge of production of a very in-demand part. Your clients have an expectation that the probability of a defective part is under 10%. The table below summarizes part production at five of your facilities. Find the following probabilities.

answer as a percent rounded to one decimal place.

  1. What is the probability that a randomly selected part is defective?
  2. What is the probability that a randomly selected part is not defective?

  1. What is the probability that a part came from Factory A?

Be careful on the following.

  1. What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory A?

  1. What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory B?

  1. What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory C?

  1. What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory D?

  1. What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory E?

  1. Based upon these probabilities, which factory should be investigated more?

Here is the recent production history from the factory you flagged as a problem. It shows each shift's production and number of rejected parts.

Shift Rejected Parts Good Parts Total
1 51 549 600
2 72 778 850
3 50 600 650
4 57 453 510
Total 230 2380 2610

  1. For this time period, what is the probability of a defect for this factory?

  1. Investigate the probability of a rejected part, knowing that it came from a known shift. Report which shift appears to be the biggest contributor.

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