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You are in charge of production of a very in-demand part. Your clients have an expectation that the probability of a defective part is under
You are in charge of production of a very in-demand part. Your clients have an expectation that the probability of a defective part is under 10%. The table below summarizes part production at five of your facilities. Find the following probabilities.
answer as a percent rounded to one decimal place.
- What is the probability that a randomly selected part is defective?
- What is the probability that a randomly selected part is not defective?
- What is the probability that a part came from Factory A?
Be careful on the following.
- What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory A?
- What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory B?
- What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory C?
- What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory D?
- What is the probability of a defect, knowing the part came from Factory E?
- Based upon these probabilities, which factory should be investigated more?
Here is the recent production history from the factory you flagged as a problem. It shows each shift's production and number of rejected parts.
Shift | Rejected Parts | Good Parts | Total |
1 | 51 | 549 | 600 |
2 | 72 | 778 | 850 |
3 | 50 | 600 | 650 |
4 | 57 | 453 | 510 |
Total | 230 | 2380 | 2610 |
- For this time period, what is the probability of a defect for this factory?
- Investigate the probability of a rejected part, knowing that it came from a known shift. Report which shift appears to be the biggest contributor.
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