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You are interested in determining if a low-sodium diet ( <100 mmol/day) lowers systolic blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Forty patients with

You are interested in determining if a low-sodium diet (<100 mmol/day) lowers systolic blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Forty patients with stage IV CKD with elevated blood pressure were enrolled. Twenty two (22) were provided with a normal sodium diet for 4-weeks and 22 were given a low-sodium diet for 4-weeks. Blood pressure was measured after 4-weeks on the diets.The data are shown below:

Research Question: Does a low-sodium diet decrease systolic blood pressure in patients with stage IV CKD.

  1. If these data were analyzed by a parametric test, what are the assumptions associated with this analysis?
  2. 2. State the null and alternative hypotheses for this experiment?
  3. Would a one-tailed or two-tailed test be used for this experiment? Explain your answer.?
  4. What are the degree's of freedom for this experimental design if you analyzed these data by a parametric test?
  5. Name a parametric and a nonparametric statistical test that could be used to analyze the data from this experiment?

Normal Sodium Diet Systolic BP (mm Hg) Low Sodium Diet Systolic BP (mm Hg)
157 191
171 136
164 140
168 150
151 141
178 154
126 163
179 164
156 168
176 130
183 157
149 150
143 122
155 142
165 120
185 128
167 139
158 141
145 131
177 150
145 163
140 145
n 22 22
Mean 160.82 145.59
SD 15.73 16.83

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