Question
You are planning to attend a music and arts festival that hosts multiple events that you are interested in, but many of these events may
You are planning to attend a music and arts festival that hosts multiple events that you are interested in, but many of these events may (partially) overlap. Assume that you get some value vi from attending an event i, but you get this value only if you are there for the whole duration of the event; you get no value if you have to miss part of it. Given such a set of events, E, your goal is to choose a non-overlapping set of events, , to attend, aiming to maximize your total value. More formally, for each event you have a start time si and a finish time fi and you want to design an algorithm that runs in time O(n log n), where n is the total number of events, and the output of the algorithm is a set such that for any two events we have or (no overlap) and the total value is maximized. Provide detailed pseudocode for your proposed algorithm (you can use sorting as a subroutine), as well as an explanation regarding why it works and why its running time is indeed O(n log n).
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